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The purchase of a house that needs repair is
often a catch-22 situation, because the bank
won't lend the money to buy the house until the
repairs are complete, and the repairs can't be
done until the house has been purchased.
HUD's 203(k) program can help you with this
quagmire and allow you to purchase or refinance
a property plus include in the loan the cost of
making the repairs and improvements. The FHA
insured 203(k) loan is provided through approved
mortgage lenders nationwide. It is available to
persons wanting to occupy the home.
The downpayment requirement for an
owner-occupant (or a nonprofit organization or
government agency) is approximately 3% of the
acquisition and repair costs of the property.
The 203(k) loan includes the following steps:
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A potential homebuyer locates a
fixer-upper and executes a sales
contract after doing a feasibility
analysis of the property with their
Realtor. The contract should state that
the buyer is seeking a 203(k) loan and
that the contract is contingent on loan
approval based on additional required
repairs by the FHA or the lender.
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The homebuyer then selects an
FHA-approved 203(k) lender and arranges
for a detailed proposal showing the
scope of work to be done, including a
detailed cost estimate on each repair or
improvement of the project.
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The appraisal is performed to determine
the value of the property after
renovation.
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If the borrower passes the lender's
credit-worthiness test, the loan closes
for an amount that will cover the
purchase or refinance cost of the
property, the remodeling costs and the
allowable closing costs. The amount of
the loan will also include a contingency
reserve of 10% to 20% of the total
remodeling costs and is used to cover
any extra work not included in the
original proposal.
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At closing, the seller of the property
is paid off and the remaining funds are
put in an escrow account to pay for the
repairs and improvements during the
rehabilitation period.
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The mortgage payments and remodeling
begin after the loan closes. The
borrower can decide to have up to six
mortgage payments (PITI) put into the
cost of rehabilitation if the property
is not going to be occupied during
construction, but it cannot exceed the
length of time it is estimated to
complete the rehab.
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Escrowed funds are released to the
contractor during construction through a
series of draw requests for completed
work. To ensure completion of the job,
10% of each draw is held back; this
money is paid after the lender
determines their will be no liens on the
property. |
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