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Questions &
Answers for Reservists, Guardsmen and Other Military Personnel
regarding The Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (formerly known as
The Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act of 1940)
Who Is Eligible?
The provisions of the Act apply only to active duty military
personnel - members of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force,
Coast Guard; Public Health Officers detailed to the Army or Navy
on active duty; and military reservists and guardsmen called to
active duty - who had a mortgage obligation prior to enlistment
or induction for an initial tour of duty or prior to recall
after a break in service when subsequently ordered to active
duty.
Am I Protected against Foreclosure?
The Act also provides specific protection against foreclosure
when a person is called into active military service as long as
the contract obligation is entered into prior to entry into
active duty.
FHA mortgage loans have additional protections, including the
possible postponement of monthly principal payments on the
mortgage note for the period of military service, as long as the
contract obligation is entered into prior to entry into active
duty.
Who Do I Call to Take Advantage of This Benefit?
Active duty personnel and reservists should contact their
lenders and other creditors and inform them that they have been
called to active duty.
What Information Do I Need to Provide to My Lender?
When you or your representative contact your mortgage lender,
you should provide the following information:
- a copy of the orders from the military notifying you of
your activation;
- your FHA case number; and
- evidence that the debt precedes your activation date.
FHA lenders have been reminded by HUD of their obligation to
follow the Act. If notified that a borrower is on active
military duty, your lender must advise the borrower or
representative of the adjusted amount due, provide adjusted
coupons or billings, and ensure that the reduced payments are
not returned as insufficient payments.
Will My Payments Change Later? Will I Need to Pay Back the
Interest Rate "subsidy" at a Later Date?
The change in interest rates is not a subsidy. The temporarily
reduced interest rate will result in a reduction to the payment
amount due during the period of active duty. Once the period of
active military service ends, the interest rate will revert back
to the original interest rate, and the payment will be
recalculated accordingly.
The mortgage payment may increase, if your lender allowed you to
postpone payments on the mortgage principal amount, as the
amount of the outstanding principal due will need to be
amortized into the mortgage over the remaining life of the loan.
How Long Does the Benefit Last? Does the Period Begin and End
with My Tour of Duty?
Interest rate reductions are only for the period of active
military service. Other benefits, such as postponement of
monthly principal payments on the loan and restrictions on
foreclosure may begin immediately upon assignment to active
military service and end on the third month following the term
of active duty assignment.
Does This Benefit Apply to Non-FHA/VA Loans as Well?
Yes. The Act is law that governs the debts of military
personnel, regardless of the type of mortgage loan. This act
also requires creditors to charge no more than six percent
interest rate for the period of active military service on all
debts incurred by a member of the military service prior to
entry into active duty service, unless in the opinion of the
court, the ability to pay is not materially affected by reason
of such service.
However, the postponement of principal payments is not mandated
by the Act. This is an option available to the lenders on
FHA-insured loans.
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